Is there any place for liberals in the Liberal Democrats

Recently there has been a spate of attacks upon people wishing to promote ideas well within the liberal philosophy on the LibDem blogs.

If these people had their way I think many many Liberals of the past would be unwelcome in the party, not just people like Herbert Spencer and Auberon Herbert, but people like Cobden and Bright and JS Mill. Even more recent members would seem to be unwelcome. Its hard to believe that in the 1960s this party had a debate on healthcare vouchers, merely suggesting that is cause for attack today, so entrenched is the statist consensus.

I am beginning to doubt my decision to renew my membership. The hostility which faces ideas which are mainstream liberalism is so depressing.
Its not even debate, but outright hostility and vitriol.

Are the Liberal Democrats to be a liberal or a state socialist party? I hope the former and the those mouthing off are in the minority, but it hardly looks promising.

I suppose I should bear in mind that there are many members of the LibDems who I know, and who I disagree with, but who do not descend to vitriol, even if some are very forthright. Unfortunately since they don’t get to me they’re polite and amicable so they don’t rile me.

I know I’m in a tiny minority in the party. I am further to the left of most (I oppose authority over others – that is left wing), but I try to explain my ideas. I have no desire to dominate the party, I don’t want political power. I simply want an opportunity to try and explain my ideas and to debate them. I do get frustrated and annoyed, and probably mouth off a bit, but the attacks – they are unnecessary, and illiberal (but modern liberalism seems to be a case of picking and choosing where to be liberal and not so I’m not surprised)


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56 Responses to “Is there any place for liberals in the Liberal Democrats”

  1. I’m concerned that you feel that way. Personally I think we get it more now because we seem to be more of a voice in the party. And also what is more annoying than “vitriolic” is when people seem to think they know better than onesself about what one’s label ought to mean.

    I think few people actually understand that the sort of radical liberalism we’re on about is actually “of the left” if one wants to use those quaint almost meaningless terms.

    What I depair of most though, is a tendency of many, not just in our party (though I would hope that with our tradition including the names you mention above our’s would know better), to have a very negative view of humans’ propensity to care. Even Objectivists believe in a caring humanity, even if they believe it stems from rational egoism rather than altruism.

    Personally, not only do I think that Mill would have trouble today in the party, but that he would be utterly appalled that the tyranny of the minority (never mind majority) has had a grip in this land for many decades now.

    David Hume said that there may come a time when people decide by common consent that the system of the time was broken beyond reasonable repair and that we should not be so precious about the institutions we have if they are not being conducive to the “perfect commonwealth”. I believe we are at that point, perhaps have been for a long time, but that modern technological advances now make it much more possible to create a more human scale different system.

    I guess what might be more important is to convince others that the system is so broken before trying to persuade them of alternatives. There again, the first question is usually “what would you do differently then”.

  2. Liberal Neil Says:

    Tristan – that’s a bit rich from someone who recently wrote this as a comment on someone else’s blog:

    “For fucks sake.
    Listen to the arguments, actually use that brain you must have in there somewhere.”

    By ‘attacks’ I assume you mean that people have strongly disagreed with you?

  3. I tend to agree with Neil – I don’t find them so much “attacks” but I do find my forehead frequently bleeding from the roughness of my brick wall with a particular type of correspondent that appears almost wilfully to not want to respect a valid opinion.

    The one that gets me most is the accusation that has been levelled many a time now to the effect that “if you don’t believe in what Ronald Reagan said you can’t be a Libertarian”. It’s kind of like me saying to them if you don’t believe in “survival of the fittest” you can’t be a Liberal. There seems no attempt to understand that, just as within the party, there are a wide range of opinions the can go under the banners of “classical liberal”, “economic liberal”, “libertarian/anarchist” and so on.

    And especially that because of the mechanisms we believe will enhance both social, political and economic liberalism, we are in fact working to the agenda of corporatists, oligarchs and autocrats.

  4. If you are referring to attacks on Liberal Vision then lets make it clear what the problem is with Liberal Vision; they are organising as a secret faction within the party and as such are highly politically dishonest.

    Otherwise I am to the left of most of the party but do not think statism and socialism automatically equate like you do. Otherwise there seems to be a small amount of people within this party who totally misunderstand that classical liberalism was not even about ‘letting the market rip’ that it did incorporate elements of social justice and necessarily intervention by the state to protect the most vulnerable people in society…

  5. If Liberal Vision are a secret faction, they’ve really screwed up considering the amount of publicity they have received!

  6. I tell you what – they may or may not be “secret” but since I actually decided to pay up and join I’ve heard nothing from them personally!

  7. They are secret because they deny they are a faction…thats why i use the term secret…

  8. As a non-Lib Dem here in Vince Cable territory I think I recognise the arrogance, disdain, contempt for, and outright dismissal of any opinion not approved by what I would call the illiberal left.

    Never challenge:
    Multi-culturalism is a good thing(you’re a bigot/fascist/closet BNP supporter)
    Unchecked immigration (see above, even if you’re a green and concerned about sustainability)
    Closer European Union without popular democratic support (you may not be BNP, worse, you’re a little Englander)
    No selection by ability in Education (never mind the queues of parents desperate to get their kids into the few remaining Grammar Schools)
    The BBC is impartial in political reporting (Dear God….)
    The NHS is a good thing (unless you die of: MRSA/C-Difficile/waiting)
    Only the government can make your life better.

    Is this the kind of thing you meant?

  9. Mark Littlewood Says:

    All this “secret faction” stuff being bandied about by Darrell is pretty laughable. The “secret” part especially….

    It is hard to see how we could have been more transparent or more public.

    The accusation of political dishonesty is just mud slinging.

    It’s about as ridiculous as someone criticising me because Liberal Vision “had an agenda”. Politics is about having an agenda for goodness sake.

    Mature political parties bring together people with wide and diverse views united by some broad, over-arching principles. They don’t always agree on everything.

    Examples within the LibDems include – as far as I’m aware – Liberal Vision, the Beveridge Group (who want the party to take a more redistributionist and more public service-orientated approach), the Green LibDems (I assume they want the party to be greener), Liberal CND (who disagree with the party’s stance on nukes) and sundry others I’ve forgotten.

    There are a ton of such groups in Labour and the Tories too – the Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform, for example, the Conservative Group for Europe etc etc.

    None of this is evidence of political dishonesty, although people are free to agree or disagree, support or criticise, the stance of any particular group.

    To suggest the very existence of such groups is politically dishonest or subversive in some way is very strange indeed.

    (P.S. Jock – I don’t run the LV membership list, but our first mailing is due to go out in a couple of weeks time.)

  10. So you admit you are a faction not a think tank now then Mark??

  11. Mark Littlewood Says:

    We’re an internal campaign group. Progressive Vision is a think tank and LV is affiliated to it.

    We’re only a “faction” if you use the word to describe any group of people within any political party who get together in any sort of way as a “faction” too.

    I think that is too wide a use of the term. Especially as the term – as used in modern political discourse – is usually taken to imply ill intent or self-serving motives. But if you do want to apply it to Liberal Vision, then it applies to Liberal CND, the Beveridge Group etc etc etc as well. The usually accepted term is “ginger group”. But I guess opponents of such groups like to characterise them as cliques, factions, conspiracies etc., to try and imply that their motives are oblique and dubious.

    The key point that you seem to be trying to make about secrecy and political dishonesty is just wrong. We could hardly be clearer, more transparent, more direct or more public about what we believe and support.

  12. You are not an internal campaign group. You dont even have to be a member of the Liberal Democrats to be a member of Liberal Vision or are you denying what is on your own website now??

  13. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Well, depends what you mean by “internal”. We don’t check off names against the membership database. We can’t. The self-denying ordinance is that you must be a supporter of the party.

    If, for example, someone said “I always vote Liberal Democrat, I agree with Liberal Vision’s stance of low tax, small government and more personal freedom, but won’t formally join the party until it pledges to lift the smoking ban”, we would admit such a person into membership. I’m not aware of anyone having done this, but I wouldn’t have a problem with someone doing so.

    We’re internal in the sense that supporters of other parties (or true “independents”) are not welcome to join. And we’re also internal in that our principal focus is to change the Liberal Democrats as a precursor to changing the outside world.

    To be honest, Darrell, I think your accusations are, at best, nit-picking and desperate and, at worst, acts of bad faith.

    With Liberal Vision, what you see is what you get. We are LibDems who want the party to adopt low tax, small government and more personal freedom as three key pillars of the party’s platform.

    It’s not a conspiracy, a clique or a plot. It’s a bunch of people arguing for their own ideas and beliefs. I can’t work out what is supposed to be so dubious, malevolent or dishonest about that.

  14. Steven: nonsense.
    Multiculturalism: We belive people can practice as I like. The elements relating to public debate ect that aren’t legislative are not a matter of party consensus.

    Immigration: I (sadly) don’t think open borders is party policy. However, get this- supporting freedom of movement is a basic liberal position. Why on Earth is this even in the list? Not our fault if you are illiberal, but don’t expect the liberal party to agree.

    EU: Plenty of internal debate.

    No selection by ability: Well, I don’t think selection inside schools is controversial, so remove the no. As to in general, I guess not but some people do and I don’t think they get run out the party.

    BBC: HAHAHA, yes as the third party we really think they report on us fairly.

    NHS: Generally the party does support this. You could say this about all parties so I don’t really know why this is so special.

    Only Government: This man appears to be made of straw.

  15. Mark: The ginger groups do not organise around policy in the way you do. Groups like ALTER, Green Lib Dems and so forth have a clear membership system and, more importantly, internal elections for their leadership and policy positions.

    Does Liberal Vision intend to hold open internal elections for its leadership?

    Until you do the rest of us are going to keep on throwing stones.

  16. Mark,

    No they are not. Duncan Borrowman produced a defintion of what a faction is over on LDV and Liberal Vision pefectly fit that; I just want you to be up front and honest about what you actually are rather than try and wriggle round it all the time and complain the term get’s ‘overused’ rather than stand up and say ‘yes we are a factional platform’.

    They are not welcome to join but they obviously could. Also, is it not true that you say on Liberal Vision that you want to ‘work within the party constitution’ but is it not true that your candidate for the party presidency wants to change that constitution in a way which would obviously benefit Liberal Vision??

  17. Stephen;

    Multiculturalism – see it as limited and as having problems that need to be addressed don’t think the state should as such ‘legislate for it’ as ‘legislate to enable it’.

    Immigration – I’m with Tinter would love open borders to be a party policy but it isnt sadly.

    EU – As Tinter said plenty of debate but generally im hugley in favour of it.

    Selection in schools – Again with Tinter, personally i’m against it.

    BBC – It’s not as biased as paranoid Tories think.

    NHS – Yep its a great thing :) as was said you’d be hard pushed to find many people in any party who think it isn’t…

    Only the government – Nope don’t believe that but as was said it’s a straw man….

    Am agreeing with Tinter a fair bit here but he also makes a fair point about LV. Why should a group that is not democratically accountable to it’s own members, by admission a ‘benign dictatorship’ be trusted…

  18. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Darrell,

    I don’t necessarily feel bound by a definition just because it’s put forward by Duncan Borrowman, however much I admire him.

    I don’t find the word “faction” useful at all in describing the political activity that groups like LV are engaged in. I don’t see what problem you have with groups of people getting together to argue what they believe in. It’s not secret, it’s not dishonest and it’s not the sort of thing a party committed to internal democracy should be fretting about. The fact that I reject your loaded terminology to describe LV does not mean I am being anything other than up front and honest.

    I suppose its technically correct that malicious non-LDs could join LV. This applies to virtually any group I suppose. We’d obviously do our best to weed them out.

    On the constitution/presidency. Chandila is not “our” candidate for President (although I did vote for him). I agree with the constitutional changes he advocates. Not sure if or how they’d help LV specifically, but I think they would help the LibDems generally. What we mean by working within the constitution is exactly that – we don’t necessarily think the constitution is perfect as it stands.

  19. Mark,

    Well it wasnt Duncan’s but Wikipedia’s defition and I think as a commonly accepted one for political discourse it is very fine and workable. You see what intrigues me is wondering why you wont accept what you obviously are, why you feel the term ‘faction’ is a loaded one.

    Why is it not ‘useful’?? Is it because LV would be a bit less non-threatening if it was to accurately self-describe itself?? You are trying to change party policy, you are running candidates (Fernando is your candidate whether you admit it or not), you are acrtively recruiting your own independant membership, seems a pretty handy description of factional behaviour to me.

    They would help LV be allowing anybody who *says* they support the Liberal Democrats to have a say over party policy. You can then get all your non-Lib Dem members ‘in on the act’. Handy that isnt it for an organsation you can join by *saying* you support the Liberal Democrats. You want to subvert the constitution so your own clique, your own ‘benign dictatorship’ can get it’s own way.

  20. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Darrell,

    More tiresome accusations of ill faith.

    Wikipedia’s definition of a ginger groups seems to be a much better and precise definition, so that’s the one I’d probably use from now on.

    I think you’re almost completely wrong about the implication of a registered supporters scheme. You may also overstate teh scale of the army at LV’s disposal. We don’t have any non-LD members that I’m aware of – and certainly not enough to make a difference to a registered supporter base that might well number hundreds of thousands.

    We would need to find an acceptably robust way of determining who registered party supporters were. That won’t be easy. But obviously, it would be equal for all. That only helps LV if you believe (a) Chandila will win the Presidency (he won’t come remotely close), (b) his proposals will be adopted (they won’t be until after the next election at least, in my opinion) and (c) there are tens of thousands of LV supporters just waiting to “sign up” when this moment arrives.

    In so far as any group can “takeover” the party, the present structures make it easier than a registered supporter model. At a rough guess, an “army” of about 400 totally dedicated people could do it (that would be enough to swing just about any vote at federal conference). A registered supporter model, with many more people enfranchised makes this monumentally less likely.

  21. Mark: I note your distinct faliure to answer my question.

    Do you intend to hold elections for liberal visions leadership? Do you intend to move it towards a model that possesses internal democracy?

    If not then accusations of it being run as a clique are, basically, correct. I personally don’t have any great problem with you organising as a policy faction, but don’t expect anyone to have much time for your commentary on democratic processes if they aren’t good enough to employ yourself.

  22. Oh, and 400 people could take over the party? As if. First, they would have to get delegate places which takes rather more people. And if they could get federal motions passed but nonbody selected as winnable PPC’s then it would just cause a marginalisation of conference from the parliamentary party.

  23. As I’ve already said, LV’s link (as a sunsidiary of) Progressive Vision (the self-described) ‘think tank’ has a policy platform infinitely closer to the UK Libertarian Party than mainstream Liberal Democrat opinion.

    LV’s ‘factional’ approach and the seperate policy platform of
    PV remind me very much of Militant’s benevolent engagement and ‘entryism’ into the Labour party of the 1980s. In my view ‘Benign dictatorship’ seems entirely incompatible with liberal democracy.

  24. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Tinter,

    We’re not sure on the best internal structure to adopt for LV, or at what point to change structure to reflect the organisation’s growth. But have kept it under review.

    I’m not persuaded – per se – that internal groups should consider it wise or even particularly “democratic” to hold internal elections and votes on policy positions.

    So, at present, LV is a benign dictatorship. I think we’ve started to get more people involved and are listening to their ideas and concerns. But I don’t claim to have a mandate from them. I guess my credibility (or lack of it!) rests on my ability to articulate my views, secure coverage for them, get lots of LibDem conference reps to come and debate at fringe meetings etc. I’m happy to be judged on these criteria, rather than rather pompously asserting my democratic mandate just because a tiny number of people have voted for me in a very small LV meeting.

  25. Mark,

    Accusations which as Tinter notes are ‘basically correct’ given the way you organise. I have no problem with you organising as a policy faction which is something I have said time and time again. What I do have a problem with is your cloak and dagger smoke and mirrors denials that this is what you actually are.

    No, 400 people couldnt take over the party but if Fernandos constitutional changes were accepted you wouldnt need 400 Lib Dem’s, Liberal Vision could just recruit anybody they pleased and subvert the process; just get them to say they support the Lib Dems and it’s done.

  26. Mark Littlewood Says:

    I stand to be corrected on the 400 number. It’s difficult to judge, I guess. But I didn’t mean just 400 people but a determined army of 400 people.

    My impression is that elections for federal reps are not overly competitive in most cases.

    I can’t remember how many votes people typically need to get elected to the FE, but not very many. Maybe 400 votes wouldn’t be enough to secure a majority of FE seats, but it wouldn’t be miles off (especially as some votes would be garnered from outside the 400).

    My general point remains though that the present internal democracy within the party doesn’t involve very many people. A registered supporter system could hopefully involve many more.

  27. Mark Littlewood Says:

    But Darrell, if you are indifferent on the definition, why press the point? It’s like getting into an argument over my height or eye colour or something. It’s either an important accusation or it’s not.

    If it’s not, drop it. Life’s too short.

    If it is, then let’s parcel out what’s at stake here – and this seems to be accusations of secrecy and dishonesty, which I think I’ve rebutted.

    People sometimes to use particular words to suit their overall view of something rather than really being concerned about semantics. I don’t know why you have a problem with calling LV a ginger group. I suspect it’s because you’re hostile to it (as is your right) and words like “faction”, “clique”, “cohort” or whatever suit you in conveying a negative or malign view of Liberal Vision.

    On the sign-up of registered supporters, I agree that we would need to put in place some mechanism to ensure good faith. But please don’t believe LV could sign up thousands of people anymore than anyone else could. We’re about as big as a single, medium-sized constituency party.

  28. Mark Littlewood Says:

    On Barrie’s point, I don’t think that benign dictatorships are, in all cases, incompatible with liberal democracy. Just because I want the UK to be a liberal democracy (and at present, it’s only a bastardised version), doesn’t mean that I believe every element of civil and political society should be subjected to the same constitutional strictures.

    For example, companies which might donate to the party are not internally democratic and that doesn’t trouble me.

    Sometimes, Liberal Democrats fail to distinguish between “democracy” and “elections”. Ros Scott made this point brilliantly at the Liberty Network hustings a couple of weeks ago.

  29. Mark, you have a fairly full platform of policys you intend to advocate for. Thats the mark of a faction, not a ginger group (which usually do little in terms of solid policy work). I realise you are trying to avoid the word like dynamite, but the facts stand.

    Meanwhile, a benign dictatorship is basically a clique. I mean, what else do we want to call it? You are running it and picking who does what. Cliquey, yes?

    I have no problem with internal factions. Indeed, I think a degree of factionalisation is inevitable in any reasonably large democratic structure. However, I expect two things of factions. First, that they are open not secret, which Liberal Vision probably meets.

    Second, that they are democratic, so that any member can expect to enter and have an equal say in the running of the group. If it does not meet that criteria then it becomes open to leadership from the top and runs counter to democracy. The issue isn’t that it gives you a mandate- its that you can be removed.

    I have no problem with you organising or signing up members. Indeed, to those that do I must ask why you think a group doing so would be so long as they are valid members of the party? Would you prefer they just circulated their views to each other informally, making it hard to tell who is doing what and exclusionary to the newly involved?

    The issue is that there is no democratic accountability or firm grassroot involvement, and that it is basically a group that will further what Mark Littlewood decides to push. That kind of organisation is not an acceptable part of any internal democracy.

  30. Mark, that last post is just a straw man. Nobody has said everything must be democratic. What we do expect is that groups which seek to participate in our parties internal democracy in the fashion liberal vision does should be democratic.

    I am eager to here how dictatorships belong in democratic political parties.

  31. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Tinter,

    Just to try and develop my defence of LV’s internal democracy a bit more.

    Do you consider, say, Centre Forum is “not an acceptable part of any internal democracy”? They have a pretty wide policy platform too.

    I’m not sure that you’re right that LV will “further what Mark Littlewood decides to push”. In practice, I’m hugely reliant on numerous others to get anything done.

    But even if I do have a pretty big say in LV’s actions (which I do), so what?

    Presumably, you think that a federal rep can – as an individual – stand up at conference and argue their case.

    Is it also okay for this rep to work with someone else to draft an amendment or help write their conference speech? Or to work with others to design and hand out leaflets to promote this speech/amendment? Or to run a fringe meeting to discuss the content of the speech or amendment? When do they have to start holding elections for the position of “leaflet designer”, “speech writer”, “events organiser” etc?

    This is all LV is doing. When are we under some obligation to stop being an informal bunch of like-minded people who meet down the pub and work together and instead all submit ourselves to some formal LV AGM?

  32. Mark,

    I am not indifferent to the definition. You are clearly not reading what I am writing. I am saying that if you are honest about what you are i have no problem with factions; including yours, existing and organising. My problem is with your continued refusal to ackowledge what you are…

    My problem with calling you a ‘ginger group’ is that it isnt what you are quite simply. I notice you avoid answering Barries more substantive point about your shadowy links with Progressive Vision. As I said…smoke and mirrors, cloak and dagger behind closed doors cliquey politics…

  33. Mark Littlewood Says:

    This is the wikipedia definition of ginger group:

    “A ginger group is a group within, for example, a political party seeking to inspire the rest with its own enthusiasm and activity.

    A ginger group is a formal or informal grouping of people within a larger organisation that actively works for more radical change to the policies, practices or office-holders of the organisation, while still supporting the goals of the organisation.”

    Seems to sum up LV perfectly, so that’s the definition I’m sticking to!

    There’s nothing “shadowy” about the relationship with PV, it’s in black and white on the website! We’re a subsidiary of PV, but under no obligation to agree with specific PV policies. We do support the PV preamble/mission statement though, which you can read on PV’s website.

  34. Mark,

    Sounds nothing like LV. What is informal about an organisation with its own membership structures, with its own staff, with its own leadership…..what utter rubbish.

    So, you are in fact entering the Lib Dems on behalf of PV…how very noble of you…

  35. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Darrell,

    The definition of ginger group explicitly includes formal or informal groups. Maybe you misread the previous post.

    It seems plain that you have virtually no grasp of how LV actually works.

    Informal groups can have members and leadership.

    LV doesn’t have any staff.

    Is the distinction you’re trying to draw that if we charge a membership fee then we need to hold elections for “events manager”, “chair” etc? But if not, we don’t?

    I’d say LV is basically an informal group, on balance (it has no constitution or statutes and operates on informally arrived at consensus amongst its active supporters). But I don’t much mind which.

  36. Mark,

    You have no staff but offer internships. Slight contradiction dont you think?? Also, LV is not actually within the Lib Dems is it since, as has been mentioned previously, it can and will recruit from outside them. So, therefore you do not ‘work within’ a larger organisation, you work both within and outside it. You also have connections to an organisation that definataly *does not* work within the Lib Dems and actually seems to have links to another political party.

    Yes, if you have a membership you should have internal democracy as Tinter argues.

  37. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Interns or staff? I don’t see the point you’re making. Interns are volunteers. If we had more money, we’d probably recruit staff. That would make us more effective, but wouldn’t fundamentally change anything about our aims and purposes really.

    We are NOT open to any non-LibDems, but (just like any other group), we don’t have 100% security. Anyone found not to be a LibDem member or supporter will be immediately expelled. That’s about as “internal” as we – or anyone else – can really make it. We’re also insulated against infiltration because we aren’t democratic. If a bunch of Nazis or communists secretly sign up, they won’t have any power anyway.

    I suppose we do some work “outside of the organisation” in the strictly limited sense of the word. E.g. if I appear on Radio 5, then I suppose I’m working with the BBC. But the definition of ginger group can’t possibly be intended to exclude organisations who ever appear on the media or ever talk to or engage with non-party people or organisations. The definition is about purpose. Our purpose is to change the LibDems.

    By the way, you undermine your own rather pedantic case for the word “faction” as this clearly implies and involves being internal or a subset of a wider group.

    I don’t agree that internal democracy is a necessary requirement of membership. Its clear what terms people are joining LV on. If they don’t like them, they don’t have to give us £20.

  38. Mark,

    The point I am making is that you have your own structure which is totally independant of and unaccountable to the party. This is what makes you a factional platform. You even admit youd have your own staff if you could afford it.

    Can I take this opportunity to re-state that I have no problem with this being the case. What I have a problem with is you putting yourself forward as some kind of loose pressure group who is merely lobbying the party; that is not what you are.

    If what you state is the case then why do you not confine yourself to an internal operation and not openly invite anybody to join. What, for example, is there to stop somebody who either supports the UK Liberterian Party or the Liberal Party or is even a member of those organisations joining yours?

    Militants purpose was to change Labour. What makes you substantively different?? It’s not a requirement of membership…as Tinter implied it’s a criteria of acceptance by the wider party community…

  39. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Having an independent and unaccountable structure (which we do) is nothing to do with being factional. As I say, you’d have to credit endless organisations as being factions on the basis of your (shifting) definition. CentreForum certainly fits the bill, would you agree? It even has staff! (although why you consider this relevant is utterly beyond me).

    Some of your language is truly odd. “You even admit you’d have your own staff if you could afford it”. Err, yes. What sort of smoking gun is that? Having staff is an aspiration (not a very realistic one at present) – not an “admission”

    The reason I reject the term “faction” is its negative connotations – which according to wikipedia means a group “with opprobrious sense, conveying the imputation of selfish or mischievous ends or turbulent or unscrupulous methods….In plain English this is a group that pursues self interest at the expense of the common good.”.

    Ginger group is a more objective term, which I suspect is why you wish to avoid using it.

    Also, we do not “openly invite anyone to join”. Where on Earth did you get that from?

    Quite the opposite is true. We say you must be a LibDem member or supporter and, if the latter, we’d encourage you to become a full member of the party. Same deal that the party itself offers on the official website.

    I don’t know why you’re so concerned about infiltration of LV from UKLP or the Liberal Party. Such people could probably join the LibDems too without anyone noticing. Why they would want to join LV is beyond me though. They don’t get any membership rights within LV, so they would just be giving cash to an organisation that is opposed to the parties they support. As I say, though, if it came to light that any LV member or supporter was not a LibDem, they’d be expelled on the spot.

    Some major differences with Militant. Their tactics were, by recollection, horrifically dubious (threats of violence, financial corruption, dubious funding sources from enemy states etc). LV just won’t operate in this fashion.

    It was also open to question whether they agreed with Labour’s core principles, whereas LV supports the LibDem statement of beliefs. They were expelled when Labour decided Militant was not philosophically compatible with Labour. Nick Clegg has said that libertarians are welcome in the LibDems, and LV isn’t even libertarian in any literal sense.

    Why compare us to Militant? Why not compare us to the Conservative Group for Europe? LibDem CND? The Tory Reform Group? CentreForum etc?

    Again, it smacks of just trying to imply negative or dubious motives on our part without any evidence. You want to be able to say “Liberal Vision is a faction that is like Militant Tendency” not because this is an accurate or balanced way to describe us, but because it casts us in a bad light.

    It’s ridiculous. It’s like a senior Tory trying to get Nick Clegg to admit that the Liberal Democrats are “a small party with no chance of winning the next election”. And then accusing Nick of being deceitful or disingenuous if he doesn’t agree to sign up to these form of words.

    Why not just say “I disagree with Liberal Vision. I don’t like their ideas for the party. But just like loads of ginger groups in loads of parties, they have the right to argue for them.”

    We can then spend our time discussing the big issues of substance rather than these ridiculous semantic points.

  40. Mark,

    My definition is not shifting, it is quite fixed;

    -independant program
    -independant structure

    Quite simple really isnt it. Yes it does, so does the Grassroots Alliance in Labour but I dont see them prancing around pretending they are a ‘think-tank’ or a ‘ginger group’. You may well genuinely think your program represents the ‘common good’ but it quite clearly does not as I have argued vigerously.

    Errr because you are able to join regardless of your affiliation and the reason I compare you to Militant is because your tactical orientation is the same, in fact identical. This is not an issue of ‘philosophical compatibility’ I would argue your right to stay even if the party leadership felt that was the case; what I would not support is you organising as you do, with the pretence.

    Correct me but is that not exactly what I have said a million times; except I object very strongly to you describing yourself as a cute n cuddly ginger group when you act and organise as a factional platform. You want to support candidates who support your policies/program, you want to be in positions of power and shape this parties policy. Fine, all well and good but please do not pretend you are something you are not….

  41. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Your definition of faction does not match that of the Oxford English dictionary.

    As I said, the reason I reject the term is because the OED says the term implies acting “with opprobrious sense, conveying the imputation of selfish or mischievous ends or turbulent or unscrupulous methods”.

    I didn’t use the term “cute and cuddly” to describe LV. I don’t think we’re either (certainly hope not!)

    the first sentence of your second paragraph doesn’t make sense. So I can’t respond to it.

    I reject the accusation of pretense. It’s all very up front and there for all to see.

    Amongst your litany of accusations is that we are obviously “secret” because we don’t accept we’re a “faction”. Bizarre.

    Do you think Centre Forum is “faction”?

  42. Phew, you go out for a few hours to work on subverting the land based protectionist system we have in this counry and all this kerfuffle is awaiting on return.

    Might I just say that ALTER seems to work the same way as LV but *with* elections. I don’t know when ALTER started but I’me sure it probably went through the same thing in its early days/first year. Someone or a group of people have an idea, they float it, start an organization and then there’s enough of a membership eventually to wanbt to be more formal.

    Technically there is also nothing against non-Lib Dem members joining ALTER but we also do not encourage it, but as much as anything because if they support another party there is almost certainly a group campaigning for similar ends within their own party that could do with their support more than us.

    I know of one non-Lib Dem member in ALTER, though it’s a bit of a special case where they resigned their party membership owing to a politically sensitive job they took.

    So far as I am aware this is different from how registered AO/SAO organizations have to work because they become subject to PPERA as party units in return for “privileges” such as the ability to submit motions to conferences in their organization name. We have considered this several times and felt the benefits do not outweigh the costs of spending most of our volunteer time maintaining a membership of the required size (as ALDTU discovered I believe when they went for it) and since I’ve not come across an occasion when we could not get ten federal conference reps to sign a motion it has never really mattered.

    The only real difference between LV and say Centre Forum that I can see is that LV do not have a wealthy sugar-daddy.

    I am intending to set up a group for Liberal Democrats Against Prohibition because from what I can gather (though admittedly from a biased source perhaps) LV feels that the drugs issue is a “step to far” for them at the present time whereas I feel it is urgent because prohibition kills. What sort of group would that be? I don’t know.

    Anyway – enough already! I’m off to Charlotte’s place now to have a look at what everyone’s been saying there this afternoon!

  43. Mark,

    Changed from Wiki to the OED now. I used the term cute n cuddly to describe why you choose ‘ginger group’ over faction – because it sounds better and therefore presents your politics in a more palatable light.

    In answer to your specific question I would say no; Centre Forum actually is a think-tank. It doesnt have as its stated aim the achivement of power in or shaping the direction of a specific party does it.

  44. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Darrell,

    This is turning into the weirdest discussion ever.

    To list your accusations against us, I take them to be as follows (and I’ll use Centre Forum as a benchmark comparitor when necessary…a group I have a lot of time and respect for, a good group with smart staff and some clear leadership):

    1. Liberal Vision “openly” invites members of other parties to join it. No, we don’t. Centre Forum does though – and parades this fact.
    2. Liberal Vision are a “faction” because we have an independent program (sic) and independent structure. So does Centre Forum.
    3. Liberal Vision “are organising as a secret faction within the party and as such are highly politically dishonest”. Don’t know what this means, or have rebutted it. Same accusation must apply in spades to Centre Forum though, surely?
    4. “They [Liberal Vision] are secret because they deny they are a faction…that’s why I use the term secret…”…Denial = secrecy. Not an argument that most rational people will buy into.
    5. “You [Liberal Vision] are not an internal campaign group. You dont even have to be a member of the Liberal Democrats to be a member of Liberal Vision”…As posted latterly, the same applies to other groups such as ALTER. It certainly applies to Centre Forum.
    6. “My problem with calling you a ‘ginger group’ is that it isnt what you are quite simply”…But. this seems to be based on your own view that cuteness and cuddliness is part of the definition of “ginger group”. I can’t find anyone else who shares your definition.
    7. Your reason as to why we are not a ginger groups is later explained by you …”What is informal about an organisation with its own membership structures, with its own staff, with its own leadership?”. Not relevant. Again, the same applies to Centre Forum.
    8. “Also, LV is not actually within the Lib Dems is it since, as has been mentioned previously, it can and will recruit from outside them. So, therefore you do not ‘work within’ a larger organisation, you work both within and outside it”…not really true, but your accusation (if it counts as that), does apply to Centre Forum
    9. “You also have connections to an organisation that definataly (sic) *does not* work within the Lib Dems and actually seems to have links to another political party.”…same thing applies to Centre Forum in spades.
    10. “You have your own structure which is totally independant (sic) of and unaccountable to the party. This is what makes you a factional platform. You even admit youd have your own staff if you could afford it.”…so does Centre Forum.
    11. “Centre Forum actually is a think-tank. It doesnt have as its stated aim the achivement of power in or shaping the direction of a specific party does it.”…well, I’m not sure whether CF “state” it, but it’s hard to imagine what on Earth they are about if they aren’t trying to influence power or shape the direction of a specific party. Does the fact that they might not state this make them “secret”? If so, does this make tham a “faction”.
    12. “I used the term cute n cuddly to describe why you choose ‘ginger group’ over faction – because it sounds better and therefore presents your politics in a more palatable light.”…there is nothing cute and cuddly about the term, it’s just what we are. One you might not like, but not a wicked, subversive or corrupt one.

    As a list of accusations, I hope you can confirm I have quoted you accurately.

    My advice?

    Think first and write later (after taking some advice and a long deep breath maybe?).

    You’re in danger of greatly embarrassing yourself and helping to promote Liberal Vision, its approach and agenda. That suits me perfectly, but it may not be what you’re trying to do.

    So, as a fellow liberal and human being, I invite you to reflect. What you’ve poured forth so far makes you look deeply confused, biased and – to be honest – not completely consistent. Occasionally petulant too.

    It certainly provides an incoherent diatribe. Your accusations read as just kicking out. There really is no consistency behind them. But, I guess I’m delighted to have (yet another) web address I can point people to to understand the debate within the LibDems.

    It’s just extraordinary that there is such vitriol about Liberal Vision. And this is a very good, but very sad and inconsistent, example of it.

  45. Mark,

    I havent got time this morning to write the lengthy reply that your response deserves (job interview) but I will say two things; I am not the only Lib Dem who has concerns about LV and feels like I do that you organise as a factional platform, that much is quite clear from responses on here and on my blog. Furthermore when has Centre Forum stood it’s own candidates for a prominent party position like President??

  46. Mark, CentreForum is a charity which carries certain restrictions. It does little but produce policy documents. It does not have any kind of membership system. It is open to non-lib dems, and regularly gives them speaking places at their platforms and attends other party conferences. It is also not a dictatorship, it is run with boards as per charity law.

    Liberal Vision has a membership system restricted to Lib Dems and does rather more than present policy documents. It is run its leadership clique wishes.

    That you have made this comparision central to your argument suggests a certain intellectual poverty to your position.

    On the ginger groups nonsense, wikipedia is specifically not intend to be used as a source. But whatever, you are a ginger group and a faction, theres nothing that makes the two mutually exclusive Mark so I don’t see why you are belabouring this point either.

    On your “what if they were doing it without titles”, let me be clear I am not arguing from the same position as Darrell et al. I would prefer openly organised factions than the type of cliquey, in the know informal set up you described.

    It is just that having a formal faction with an undemocratic set up is worse. The cliquey leadership is then empowered by structures to maintain their position. Factions are only acceptable when they make underlying groups more obvious and easy to engage with. Undemocratic factions certainly do not achieve this end.

    You will declare that you rely on other people ect and that that makes it all fine. Well I think the tories and labours lack of internal democracy is a bad thing and it hasn’t caused them to whither. So that LV continues to operate would be no reason for me to agree it must be OK.

    Note that in none of the above am I saying you should be run out of the party. I would not support that. I am just calling you undemocratic and will be hostile while that remains the case.

    I am also not trying to say you are a faction and therefore should be kicked out. I am not trying to imply that you will therefore use underhand methods. Please do not apply these arguments to me. Simply being a faction is not a criticism from my point of view, though the hostility of others to factions does make your defensiveness understandable.

    My position is: I have no principled problem with Factions. I think LV is a developing faction. My problem with LV as a faction is that it does not meet the criteria for one that is led by the input and views of the membership and therefore bound to reflect as much as drive those views.

  47. Also, the other issue is progressive vision. It should be obvious that claims of entryism were bound to occur. You have a group that advocates to multiple parties. Then you start a, lets go with organised internal group, in one of those parties with a membership restriction to that party.

    It should be no suprise that people might think PV could be used to attract people from other parties to LV. Personally this does not especially panic me since I don’t really see it happening in significant numbers. Also, if they became sincerly committed to LD’s thats fine, if they don’t then we have processes to be rid of them. Though if those objectivist types that hang around UKIP joined I cannot say I would be thrilled!

    So once again not a personal problem Mark, but it is slightly worrying and you should not be suprised you are reciving this criticism.

  48. Tinter,

    I have said quite alot I have no problem with LV being a faction when they start openly organising as the faction they are so in that regard I dont see a huge difference. Yes I think we are coming at it from slightly different angles but my main gripe throughout this has been the cliquey nature of LV; their lack of openness and real accountability even to their own membership.

  49. They have become a meritocracy and meritocracy is the antithesis of liberalism.

  50. No, they haven’t become a meritocracy, they are just run by Mark. Not being democratic does not suddenly make one a meritocracy, in politics it typically results in cliques.

    I’m not arguing every organisational structure must be democratic, just in the very specific context of party factions. I’m sorry if doing me the same courtesy I do others, that is engaging with the actual points made and not making up straw men, is too hard for you. But if it is, then I’m sure there are sites where such is welcomed. ConHome perhaps?

  51. Mark Littlewood Says:

    Tinter – I just don’t know where your view that “factions” are fine but must be democratic comes from. I don’t accept that the title applies to LV, but even if I did, it is a very idiosyncratic political theory to insist upon internal democracy on the part of some groups but not others.

    Highly expensive, big business-financed, lobbying efforts are made to influence party policies. Why be so relaxed by the lack of democracy here, but so insistent that LV or LibDem CND need to have elections? It smacks of pedantry.

    My point about the comparison with Centre Forum was to show how the goalposts seem to have been shifting so much with regard to the criticisms of LV (I’m amalgamating the criticisms, there so much on the web about all this, that I can’t individualise every reply). First, it’s that we’re secret. Then that we’re a faction. Then that we don’t admit we’re a faction. Then that we don’t hold internal elections. Then that we have a “shadowy” relationship with PV. Then that PV includes people who aren’t Liberal Democrats. And so it goes on.

    Darrell’s last response was “aaahh…but CF is a charity and they haven’t run candidates in internal elections” (although Paul Marshall has run for the peers panel once, if not twice I believe…more power to his elbow, I say).

    This can’t constitute a serious distinction.

    Of course, every group is in some way unique, but these are just not meaningful distinctions.

    Affiliation to a cross-party group is also an irrelevance too (the Liberal Democrat European Group is/was affiliated to the European Movement, who had an active Conservative as its full-time Director).

    I am waiting for the next argument to be that CF is a “centre” whereas LV is putting forward a “vision” or something equally bizarre. Or that Centre Forum has the letter “C” in its name, whereas LV doesn’t.

    There are all sorts of oddities about Tinter’s insistence on internal democracy. Where does it start and end? Could LV’s members elect me chairman for life? Or do the elections need to be annual? What would the procedures be for a vote of no confidence? How often does the committee need to meet? What happens if a decision needs to be made between meetings? Who decides e.g. the title of the next LV fringe meeting or the content of its next leaflet? The chair? The committee? Or a one-member-one-vote decision by all the members?

    I can only conclude that there is some off-the-peg constitutional structure that you think should be adopted by all such groups. That’s a very strange position indeed.

    But I think we need to get away from the view that legitimate authority and political activity is predicated on an election involving those that donate money to a particular group.

    No one is obliged to support or join Liberal Vision. No one has to come to any of our meetings. No one has to read any of our leaflets or listen to any of our arguments. No media outlet is under any obligation to give us any coverage whatsoever.

    I think these are the things that mean we are essentially tested “meritocratically”. In some ways, our biggest failure would to be ignored. We seem to have avoided falling at that hurdle, at least!

  52. Mark, what a dull response. Mostly you act offended that my criticicsm are different from other peoples. Well sorry Mark, I think I’ve been quite clear on my views, what other people say isn’t my problem.

    You brought up CentreForum, Mark, theres no goal posts moving in failing to agree with you.

    As to “oh but how can we know what is democratic!?”, I don’t think you would apply this to comparisons between states or in internal party reform. Pretty much anything but “chairman for life” would be fine from your list. Don’t act like so grave confusion over democracy is an issue here.

    Nor is my position inconsitent or weird. Organisations which seek to have an exclusive Lib Dem membership system and to influence policy should have internal democracy. Thats should as in ought, not must be forced to.

    So yes, I hope your organisation will be tested on merit. I just want to put to people it doesn’t have merit at present and hope it won’t do well in the medium term, or will reform its structures.

  53. Mark Littlewood Says:

    I stick to my view that it is deeply odd – and not remotely intellectually justifiable – to believe that all internal groups should run as democracies.

    It’s up to them.

    There are dining clubs exclusively for LibDems for heaven’s sake, do these need democratic elections? Perhaps have their seating plan determined by an STV ballot of all members?

    The reason I ask for the precise rules you prescribe, is it truly strange to pronounce on what sort of structures privately run organisations should have (other than that they must act within the law, of course). Given you are suggesting an obligation on LV’s part to adopt a particular form of behaviour, it is reasonable to ask precisely what this form of behaviour is.

    You don’t argue WHY we should be democratic, just that we should be. And your final sentence implies that an organisation cannot have merit unless it signs up to your code.

    Nor is it remotely clear why this applies to internal groups alone. Is it right that if LV had a token member who wasn’t a paid-up LibDem, we shouldn’t be bound by your strictures?

    The strangest thing is that getting Liberal Vision’s present membership voting for me to have untrammelled internal power for – say – a five year or ten year term of office would suddenly assuage all your concerns.

    Truly odd. Especially as you don’t believe in any sanction (apart from your own personal disapproval).

    I know of no coherent political theory – or indeed practice – upon which your opinions could possibly be based.

  54. Do those dining groups seek to influence party policy and run a membership system? Oh, look, they don’t. It appears I was not talking about such at all then.

    I have already discussed why they should be democratic. Factions are useful where they reflect the membership and are led by it; where they provide an addition to the internal structures of the party. That is, that they can make clearer divisions and help members engage in substantive policy issues.

    I don’t think that will occur unless the factions have an internal democracy and debate; just as it can only occur in the party so long as there is internal democracy and debate there. Is this such a controversial point to you?

    One non-member would be an irrelevant oddity. If you developed significant numbers of non-members while with your current structure then I would probably join the cries of entryism. So neither point is relevant.

    No, it wouldn’t. Where did I say that? I ruled out “for life” because thats the only thing you listed. Obviously elections need to be reasonably often because thats the whole point. Merely electing a dictator also isn’t great in my view but would be improvement enough for the moment.

    I don’t believe in sanction because you are abiding by the rules, which are already suitable for managing factions. However, I don’t believe that you will achieve the good that I think factions could with your current setup and will possibly do some harm, thus I disapprove of you.

    I eagerly await your next post of false assumptions.

  55. Mark Littlewood Says:

    The answer to your first question about dining clubs is – in at least one case, YES and YES.

    But the oddity of your position is that you attach some sort of special treatment to groups which both (a) seek to influence party policy AND (b) have members.

    I’m afraid you still haven’t really mustered anything that amounts to an argument here.

    For example, are groups that seek to promote the long-term or short-term position of particular people also subject to internal democracy? E.g. the “I’m4Ros” campaign? Or a grouping that aids and assists a particular MP in an attempt to help them become leader at a future date? What about groups that might seek to alter the party’s rules and procedures rather than its policy?

    Your case doesn’t stand up to any scrutiny at all. It’s just a personal peccadillo or idiosyncracy. There’s no problem with this as such – it just means that what you argue for is about as coherent and relevant as saying that you think internal groups should hand out A4 rather than A5 leaflets or should use brighter colours in their logos.

    The world doesn’t split into the sort of neat pigeon holes that you seem to believe exist (or want to exist).

    There just aren’t crystal clear distinctions between “formal” and “informal” groups, those that have “members” and those that don’t, those that allow non-LibDem members and don’t, those that wish to “influence” policy and don’t. Things are much, much greyer, fuzzier and patchier than this in the real world.

    So, what you say isn’t so much controversial as just plain weird.

    You could, I suppose draw up a lengthy list of arbitrary criteria, which by some (un)remarkable coincidence, defines Liberal Vision as requiring “internal democracy” but NOT e.g. Centre Forum, Liberal CND, Green LibDems, Unlock Democracy, the European Movement, the Liberator Collective, the Im4Ros campaign etc. But it would be a pointless and petty exercise.

    The incoherence of your case becomes plain when you say:

    “I have already discussed why they should be democratic. Factions are useful where they reflect the membership and are led by it; where they provide an addition to the internal structures of the party. That is, that they can make clearer divisions and help members engage in substantive policy issues. I don’t think that will occur unless the factions have an internal democracy and debate; just as it can only occur in the party so long as there is internal democracy and debate there. Is this such a controversial point to you?”

    Putting aside my insistence on defining LV as an internal group, the case you put here involves numerous enormous leaps of faith and/or logic.

    It isn’t obvious what you mean by “reflecting” the membership. Does a group of more than two people getting together to do something “reflect” the membership?

    Why do they need to be “led” by the membership and what does this mean? (actually, a lot of the more interesting internal debates are triggered by outside forces – e.g. the media or – in the last 24 hours or so – by Policy Exchange’s interaction with Nick Clegg).

    They are useful if they are “additions to the internal structures”. But that doesn’t imply democracy. Internal magazines, web forums etc would also fit this category.

    You then just assert that you “don’t think” this will apply unless the groups are democratic, but again don’t really say why.

    You may well be confusing the party’s own internal democracy with those groups and people who are simply contributing to the internal party debate.

    One very good reason why groups like LV specifically don’t need to be democratic is because the party is.

    By way of analogy, the same applies to the wider political system. I’m not overly bothered about whether, say, the Conservative Party is internally democratic – I’m more interested in the democratic processes it needs to submit itself to.

    A good example – of another internal LD matter – would be the leaflet handed out at Bournemouth arguing for and supporting the Harris-Holmes amendment on taxation. I disagree with its contents, but I couldn’t give a fig whether it was written or printed “democratically” or “non-democratically” or by a “democratic” or “non-democratic” faction. I don’t even care if it was written and distributed by non-LibDems. It’s a contribution to debate. Take it or leave it.

    You seem much more concerned about form than about substance. And when asked to spell out the precise form of rules that you think groups such as LV should adopt, you become remarkably vague. Elections need to be “reasonably” often because “that’s the whole point”. And “electing a dictator…isn’t great but would be an improvement”.

    You are so confused and vague at this point that it is almost impossible to work out what you do think – if anything. I can only derive that you want all internal groups to be as democratic as possible? Elections twice a year are okay, once a year pretty good, every six months better still?

    I think you might also be unclear in your own mind about an efficient and wise way to run an internal group, on the one hand, and what moral/legal obligations such groups should be under regarding their structure, on the other.

    If I don’t listen to or engage or involve Liberal Vision members….If I don’t devolve tasks and responsibilities… If I pig-headedly out-trump any idea put forward by any other LV member…then I’m probably not running the group very effectively. It MIGHT be that in some circumstances, internal democracy is the most “efficient” way to run a group and get the most out of it. But that’s a tactical, managerial consideration, not a “should”.

  56. Peter Bancroft Says:

    I’ll avoid the LV argument, but:

    “They have become a meritocracy and meritocracy is the antithesis of liberalism.”

    wtf?

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